Secure your perfect score by mastering the most critical section of your board exam with our curated guide to 10th Science Compulsory Problems. The compulsory numerical questions in Physics and Chemistry—covering core topics like light refraction, electric current, solutions, laws of motion, and mole concepts—often determine whether a student achieves a top tier grade. This resource breaks down the most frequently repeated exam problems, offering clear formulas, step-by-step calculations, and unit conversions to help you solve every compulsory question with absolute accuracy and speed.
10th Quarterly Exam Question Papers and Answer Keys
10th Half Yearly Exam Question Papers and Answer Keys
10th Public Exam Question Papers and Answer Keys
10th First Revision Test Question Papers and Answer Keys
10th Second Revision Test Question Papers and Answer Keys
10th Third Revision Test Question Papers and Answer Keys
10th Science Physics Compulsory Problems
1. Calculate the velocity of a moving body of mass 5 kg whose linear momentum is 2.5 kg m/s. [Unit 1 - Page 12 - Solved Problem]
Velocity = linear momentum / mass
v = 2.5 / 5 = 0.5 m/s
2. A door is pushed, at a point whose distance from the hinges is 90 cm, with a force of 40 N. Calculate the moment of the force about the hinges. [Unit 1 - Page 12 - Solved Problem]
Given: F = 40 N and d = 90 cm = 0.9 m
M = 40 × 0.9 = 36 N m
3. At what height from the centre of the Earth will the acceleration due to gravity be 1/4 of its value at the Earth? [Unit 1 - Page 12 - Solved Problem]
A) At a distance R from the centre of the Earth
B) At a distance 2R from the centre of the Earth
C) At a distance 3R from the centre of the Earth
D) At a distance R/2 from the centre of the Earth
Acceleration due to gravity at that height, g' = g / 4
Formula: g = GM / R2, g' = GM / (R')2
g / g' = (R' / R)2
g / (g / 4) = (R + h)2 / R2
4 = (R + h)2 / R2
Taking square root: 2 = (R + h) / R ⇒ 2R = R + h ⇒ h = R
So, R' = R + h = 2R. From the centre of the Earth, the object is placed at twice the radius of the Earth.
4. Two bodies have a mass ratio of 3:4. The force applied on the bigger mass produces an acceleration of 12 m/s2. What could be the acceleration of the other body, if the same force acts on it? [Unit 1 - Page 15 - Exercise Problem]
On bigger mass: Force, F = mass × acceleration = 4m × 12 = 48m N
Same force acts on smaller mass 3m: Acceleration, a = F / (3m) = 48m / 3m = 16 m/s2
5. A ball of mass 1 kg moving with a speed of 10 m/s rebounds after a perfect elastic collision with the floor. Calculate the change in linear momentum of the ball. [Unit 1 - Page 15 - Exercise Problem]
Initial momentum, pi = m × u = 1 × 10 = 10 kg m/s
Final momentum, pf = m × v = 1 × (-10) = -10 kg m/s
Change in momentum, Δp = pf - pi = (-10) - 10 = -20 kg m/s
Hence, the change in linear momentum is 20 kg m/s in magnitude.
6. A mechanic unscrews a nut by applying a force of 140 N with a spanner of length 40 cm. What should be the length of the spanner if a force of 40 N is applied to unscrew the same nut? [Unit 1 - Page 15 - Exercise Problem]
First case: F1 = 140 N, d1 = 40 cm = 0.4 m ⇒ M = 140 × 0.4 = 56 N m
Second case: F2 = 40 N, M = F2 × d2 ⇒ 56 = 40 × d2 ⇒ d2 = 56 / 40 = 1.4 m = 140 cm
Required length of the spanner = 140 cm.
7. The ratio of masses of two planets is 2:3 and the ratio of their radii is 4:7. Find the ratio of their accelerations due to gravity. [Unit 1 - Page 15 - Exercise Problem]
g1 / g2 = (M1 / M2) × (R22 / R12) = (2/3) × (72 / 42) = (2/3) × (49/16) = 98/48 = 49/24
So, the ratio of accelerations due to gravity is 49:24.
8. If the angle of incidence is 30°, calculate the angle of refraction inside the glass. [Unit 2 - Page 28 - Solved Problem]
Here μ1 = 1.0, μ2 = 1.5, i = 30°
(1.0) sin 30° = 1.5 sin r ⇒ 0.5 = 1.5 sin r ⇒ sin r = 0.5 / 1.5 = 0.333 ⇒ r = sin-1(0.333) = 19.45°
9. A beam of light passing through a diverging lens of focal length 0.3 m appears to be focused at a distance 0.2 m behind the lens. Find the position of the object. [Unit 2 - Page 28 - Solved Problem]
1/u = 1/v - 1/f = 1/(-0.2) - 1/(-0.3) = -5 + 3.33 = -1.67 ⇒ u = -0.6 m
10. A person with myopia can see objects placed at a distance of 4 m. If he wants to see objects at a distance of 20 m, what should be the focal length and power of the concave lens he must wear? [Unit 2 - Page 28 - Solved Problem]
f = (x × y) / (x - y) = (4 × 20) / (4 - 20) = 80 / (-16) = -5 m
P = 1 / f = -1 / 5 = -0.2 D
11. For a person with hypermetropia, the near point has moved to 1.5 m. Calculate the focal length of the correction lens in order to make his eyes normal. [Unit 2 - Page 28 - Solved Problem]
f = (d × D) / (d - D) = (1.5 × 0.25) / (1.5 - 0.25) = 0.375 / 1.25 = 0.3 m
12. An object is placed at a distance 20 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. Find the image distance and nature of the image. [Unit 2 - Page 30 - Exercise Problem]
1/v = 1/f + 1/u = 1/10 - 1/20 = 1/20 ⇒ v = 20 cm
Since v is positive, the image is real and inverted.
13. An object of height 3 cm is placed at 10 cm from a concave lens of focal length 15 cm. Find the size of the image. [Unit 2 - Page 30 - Exercise Problem]
1/v = 1/(-15) + 1/(-10) = -5/30 = -1/6 ⇒ v = -6 cm
m = v / u = (-6) / (-10) = 0.6
h' = m × h = 0.6 × 3 cm = 1.8 cm
14. A container whose capacity is 70 ml is filled with a liquid up to 50 ml. Then the liquid in the container is heated. Initially, the level of the liquid falls from 50 ml to 48.5 ml. Then we heat more, the level of the liquid rises to 51.2 ml. Find the apparent and real expansion. [Unit 3 - Page 38 - Solved Problem]
Real expansion = Final level - Minimum level = 51.2 - 48.5 = 2.7 ml
15. Keeping the temperature as constant, a gas is compressed four times of its initial pressure. The volume of gas in the container changing from 20 cc (V1) to V2. Find the final volume V2. [Unit 3 - Page 39 - Solved Problem]
16. Find the final temperature of a copper rod whose area of cross section changes from 10 m2 to 11 m2 due to heating. The copper rod is initially kept at 90 K. (Coefficient of superficial expansion is 0.0021 /K) [Unit 3 - Page 41 - Exercise Problem]
ΔA = α × A1 × ΔT ⇒ 1 = 0.0021 × 10 × (T2 - 90)
T2 - 90 = 1 / 0.021 ≈ 47.619 ⇒ T2 = 90 + 47.619 ≈ 137.6 K
17. Calculate the coefficient of cubical expansion of a zinc bar, whose volume is increased 0.25 m3 from 0.3 m3 due to a temperature change of 50 K. [Unit 3 - Page 41 - Exercise Problem]
18. A charge of 12 coulomb flows through a bulb in 5 second. What is the current through the bulb? [Unit 4 - Page 43 - Solved Problem]
19. The work done in moving a charge of 10 C across two points in a circuit is 100 J. What is the potential difference between the points? [Unit 4 - Page 45 - Solved Problem]
20. Calculate the resistance of a conductor through which a current of 2 A passes, when the potential difference between its ends is 30 V. [Unit 4 - Page 46 - Solved Problem]
21. The resistance of a wire of length 10 m is 2 ohm. If the area of cross section of the wire is 2 × 10-7 m2, determine its (i) resistivity (ii) conductance and (iii) conductivity. [Unit 4 - Page 47 - Solved Problem]
A) ρ = 4 × 10-8 Ω m, G = 0.5 mho, σ = 0.25 × 108 mho m-1
B) ρ = 2 × 10-8 Ω m, G = 0.5 mho, σ = 0.5 × 108 mho m-1
C) ρ = 4 × 10-7 Ω m, G = 2 mho, σ = 0.25 × 106 mho m-1
D) ρ = 2 × 10-7 Ω m, G = 2 mho, σ = 0.5 × 106 mho m-1
(ii) G = 1 / R = 1 / 2 = 0.5 mho
(iii) σ = 1 / ρ = 1 / (4 × 10-8) = 0.25 × 108 mho m-1
22. Three resistors of resistances 5 ohm, 3 ohm and 2 ohm are connected in series with a 10 V battery. Calculate their effective resistance and the current flowing through the circuit. [Unit 4 - Page 48 - Solved Problem]
I = V / Rs = 10 / 10 = 1 A
23. An electric heater of resistance 5 Ω is connected to an electric source. If a current of 6 A flows through the heater, then find the amount of heat produced in 5 minutes. [Unit 4 - Page 51 - Solved Problem]
H = I2Rt = (6)2 × 5 × 300 = 36 × 5 × 300 = 54 000 J
24. Two bulbs are having the ratings as 60 W, 220 V and 40 W, 220 V respectively. Which one has a greater resistance? [Unit 4 - Page 54 - Solved Problem]
Lower power → higher resistance. Hence, the 40 W bulb has greater resistance.
25. Calculate the current and the resistance of a 100 W, 200 V electric bulb in an electric circuit. [Unit 4 - Page 54 - Solved Problem]
R = V / I = 200 / 0.5 = 400 Ω
26. In the circuit diagram, three resistors R1, R2 and R3 of 5 Ω, 10 Ω and 20 Ω respectively are connected in parallel across a 10 V supply. Calculate: (A) current through each resistor (B) total current in the circuit (C) total resistance in the circuit. [Unit 4 - Page 54 - Solved Problem]
A) I1 = 2 A, I2 = 1 A, I3 = 0.5 A; I = 3.5 A; R = 2.857 Ω
B) I1 = 1 A, I2 = 0.5 A, I3 = 0.25 A; I = 1.75 A; R = 5.714 Ω
C) I1 = 2 A, I2 = 2 A, I3 = 2 A; I = 6 A; R = 1.667 Ω
D) I1 = 0.5 A, I2 = 1 A, I3 = 2 A; I = 3.5 A; R = 2 Ω
(B) I = 2 + 1 + 0.5 = 3.5 A
(C) R = V / I = 10 / 3.5 ≈ 2.857 Ω
27. Three resistors of 1 Ω, 2 Ω and 4 Ω are connected in parallel in a circuit. If the 1 Ω resistor draws a current of 1 A, find the current through the other two resistors. [Unit 4 - Page 55 - Solved Problem]
I2 = V / R2 = 1 / 2 = 0.5 A
I3 = V / R3 = 1 / 4 = 0.25 A
28. An electric iron consumes energy at the rate of 420 W when heating is at the maximum rate and 180 W when heating is at the minimum rate. The applied voltage is 220 V. What is the current in each case? [Unit 4 - Page 57 - Exercise Problem]
Minimum: I2 = 180 / 220 = 9/11 A
29. A 100 watt electric bulb is used for 5 hours daily and four 60 watt bulbs are used for 5 hours daily. Calculate the energy consumed (in kWh) in the month of January. [Unit 4 - Page 57 - Exercise Problem]
Four 60 W bulbs: 0.24 kW × 5 h = 1.2 kWh/day
Total daily energy = 1.7 kWh
January (31 days) = 1.7 × 31 = 52.7 kWh
30. A torch bulb is rated at 3 V and 600 mA. Calculate its (a) power (b) resistance (c) energy consumed if it is used for 4 hour. [Unit 4 - Page 57 - Exercise Problem]
A) P = 1.8 W, R = 5 Ω, E = 7.2 Wh
B) P = 1.8 W, R = 0.5 Ω, E = 7.2 kWh
C) P = 0.18 W, R = 5 Ω, E = 4 Wh
D) P = 18 W, R = 0.5 Ω, E = 72 Wh
(b) Resistance: R = V / I = 3 / 0.6 = 5 Ω
(c) Energy: E = P × t = 1.8 W × 4 h = 7.2 Wh
31. A piece of wire having a resistance R is cut into five equal parts. (a) How will the resistance of each part change compared with the original resistance? (b) If the five parts of the wire are placed in parallel, how will the resistance of the combination change? (c) What will be ratio of the effective resistance in series connection to that of the parallel connection? [Unit 4 - Page 57 - Exercise Problem]
(b) Rparallel = (R/5) / 5 = R/25
(c) Rseries : Rparallel = R : (R/25) = 25:1
32. At what temperature will the velocity of sound in air be double the velocity of sound in air at 0°C? [Unit 5 - Page 61 - Solved Problem]
T + 273 = 1092 ⇒ T = 819°C
33. A source producing a sound of frequency 90 Hz is approaching a stationary listener with a speed equal to 1/10 of the speed of sound. Find the frequency heard by the listener. [Unit 5 - Page 67 - Solved Problem]
34. A source producing a sound of frequency 500 Hz is moving towards a listener with a velocity of 30 m/s. The speed of sound is 330 m/s. Find the frequency heard by the listener. [Unit 5 - Page 67 - Solved Problem]
35. A source of sound moves with velocity 50 m/s towards a stationary listener. The listener measures the frequency as 1000 Hz. Find the apparent frequency when the source moves away after crossing him. (velocity of sound = 330 m/s) [Unit 5 - Page 68 - Solved Problem]
Receding: n'' = 848.48 × 330 / (330 + 50) = 848.48 × 330 / 380 = 736.84 Hz
36. A source and listener move towards each other with speed v/10, where v is speed of sound. If the emitted frequency is f, find the frequency heard. [Unit 5 - Page 69 - Solved Problem]
37. At what speed should a source move away from a stationary observer so that the observer hears half of the original frequency? [Unit 5 - Page 69 - Solved Problem]
38. A car moves towards a stationary observer with speed 18 km/h blowing its horn of frequency 480 Hz. Calculate the apparent frequency heard by the observer. (Speed of sound = 330 m/s) [Unit 5 - Page 71 - Exercise Problem]
n' = 480 × 330 / (330 - 5) = 480 × 330 / 325 = 487.38 Hz
39. A source of frequency 600 Hz moves away from an observer with speed 15 m/s. If speed of sound = 330 m/s find the apparent frequency. [Unit 5 - Page 71 - Exercise Problem]
40. Identify A, B, C and D from the following nuclear reactions: [Unit 6 - Page 85 - Solved Problem]
(i) 13Al27 + A → 15P30 + B
(ii) 12Mg24 + B → 11Na24 + C
(iii) 92U238 + B → 93Np239 + D
A) A - alpha particle; B - neutron; C - proton; D - electron
B) A - proton; B - neutron; C - alpha particle; D - electron
C) A - neutron; B - alpha particle; C - proton; D - electron
D) A - alpha particle; B - proton; C - neutron; D - electron
(ii) 12Mg24 + 0n1 → 11Na24 + 1H1
(iii) 92U238 + 0n1 → 93Np239 + -1e0
A is alpha particle, B is neutron, C is proton and D is electron.
41. A radon specimen emits radiation of 3.7 × 103 GBq per second. Convert this disintegration in terms of curie. (One curie = 3.7 × 1010 disintegrations per second) [Unit 6 - Page 85 - Solved Problem]
Number of curies = (3.7 × 1012) / (3.7 × 1010) = 102 = 100 curie
42. 92U235 experiences one α-decay and one β-decay. Find the number of neutrons in the final daughter nucleus that is formed. [Unit 6 - Page 85-86 - Solved Problem]
90X231 →β-decay 91Y231 + -1e0
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 231 - 91 = 140
43. Calculate the amount of energy released when a radioactive substance undergoes fusion and results in a mass defect of 2 kg. [Unit 6 - Page 86 - Solved Problem]
44. 88Ra226 experiences three α-decays. Find the number of neutrons in the daughter element. [Unit 6 - Page 89 - Exercise Problem]
Atomic number = 88 - (3 × 2) = 82
Number of neutrons = 214 - 82 = 132
45. A cobalt specimen emits induced radiation of 75.6 millicurie per second. Convert this disintegration into becquerel. (One curie = 3.7 × 1010 Bq) [Unit 6 - Page 89 - Exercise Problem]
தமிழ் வழி வினா விடைகள்
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 0.25 m/s ஆ) 0.5 m/s இ) 1 m/s ஈ) 2.5 m/s
தீர்வு: திசைவேகம் = உந்தம் / நிறை = 2.5 / 5 = 0.5 m/s
விடை: ஆ) 0.5 m/s
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 18 N m ஆ) 36 N m இ) 40 N m ஈ) 45 N m
தீர்வு: M = F × d; d = 90 cm = 0.9 m ⇒ M = 40 × 0.9 = 36 N m
விடை: ஆ) 36 N m
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) புவி ஆரத்திற்கு (R) சமமான தொலைவில் ஆ) 2R தொலைவில் இ) 3R தொலைவில் ஈ) R/2 தொலைவில்
தீர்வு: g'/g = [R/(R+h)]2 ⇒ 1/4 = [R/(R+h)]2 ⇒ 1/2 = R/(R+h) ⇒ 2R = R+h ⇒ h = R; புவி மையத்திலிருந்து தூரம் = R+h = 2R.
விடை: ஆ) புவி மையத்திலிருந்து 2R தொலைவில்
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 9 m/s2 ஆ) 12 m/s2 இ) 16 m/s2 ஈ) 24 m/s2
தீர்வு: விசை F = 4m × 12 = 48m; சிறிய பொருளின் முடுக்கம் a = F/3m = 48m / 3m = 16 m/s2
விடை: இ) 16 m/s2
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 0 kg m/s ஆ) 10 kg m/s இ) 20 kg m/s ஈ) 5 kg m/s
தீர்வு: உந்த மாற்றம் = m(v - u) = 1(-10 - 10) = -20 kg m/s (எண்மதிப்பு 20)
விடை: இ) 20 kg m/s
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 40 cm ஆ) 80 cm இ) 120 cm ஈ) 140 cm
தீர்வு: 140 × 40 = 40 × d ⇒ d = (140 × 40) / 40 = 140 cm
விடை: ஈ) 140 cm
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 8:21 ஆ) 21:8 இ) 49:24 ஈ) 24:49
தீர்வு: g1/g2 = (M1/M2) × (R2/R1)2 = (2/3) × (7/4)2 = (2/3) × (49/16) = 49/24
விடை: இ) 49:24
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 12.5° ஆ) 19.45° இ) 28° ஈ) 30°
தீர்வு: μ1 sin i = μ2 sin r ⇒ 1 × sin 30° = 1.5 × sin r ⇒ sin r = 0.5 / 1.5 = 0.333 ⇒ r = 19.45°
விடை: ஆ) 19.45°
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) -0.4 m ஆ) -0.5 m இ) -0.6 m ஈ) -1.2 m
தீர்வு: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u ⇒ 1/u = 1/(-0.2) - 1/(-0.3) = -5 + 3.33 = -1.67 ⇒ u = -0.6 m
விடை: இ) -0.6 m
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) f = -2 m, P = -0.5 D ஆ) f = -4 m, P = -0.25 D இ) f = -5 m, P = -0.2 D ஈ) f = -6 m, P = -0.16 D
தீர்வு: f = (xy)/(x-y) = (4 × 20)/(4 - 20) = 80 / -16 = -5 m; P = 1/f = -0.2 D
விடை: இ) f = -5 m, P = -0.2 D
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 0.2 m ஆ) 0.25 m இ) 0.3 m ஈ) 0.5 m
தீர்வு: f = (d × D) / (d - D) = (1.5 × 0.25) / (1.5 - 0.25) = 0.375 / 1.25 = 0.3 m
விடை: இ) 0.3 m
விடை: இ) v = 20 cm, மெய் மற்றும் தலைகீழ் பிம்பம்
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 1 cm ஆ) 1.5 cm இ) 1.8 cm ஈ) 3 cm
தீர்வு: v = -6 cm; உருப்பெருக்கம் m = v/u = -6 / -10 = 0.6; பிம்ப உயரம் = 3 × 0.6 = 1.8 cm
விடை: இ) 1.8 cm
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) தோற்ற விரிவு = 1.2 ml, உண்மை விரிவு = 2.7 ml ஆ) தோற்ற விரிவு = 1.2 ml, உண்மை விரிவு = 2.5 ml
தீர்வு: தோற்ற விரிவு = 51.2 - 50 = 1.2 ml; உண்மை விரிவு = 51.2 - 48.5 = 2.7 ml
விடை: அ) தோற்ற விரிவு = 1.2 ml, உண்மை விரிவு = 2.7 ml
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 2.5 cm3 ஆ) 5 cm3 இ) 10 cm3 ஈ) 80 cm3
தீர்வு: P1V1 = P2V2 ⇒ V2 = (P/4P) × 20 = 20/4 = 5 cm3
விடை: ஆ) 5 cm3
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 90 K ஆ) 100 K இ) 137.6 K ஈ) 140 K
தீர்வு: பரப்பு மாற்றம் = 1 m2; 1 = 0.0021 × 10 × (T2 - 90) ⇒ T2 - 90 = 1 / 0.021 = 47.6 ⇒ T2 = 137.6 K
விடை: இ) 137.6 K
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 1/60 K-1 ஆ) 1/600 K-1 இ) 1/6 K-1 ஈ) 1/30 K-1
தீர்வு: பரும விரிவுக் குணகம் = 0.25 / (0.3 × 50) = 0.25 / 15 = 1/60 K-1
விடை: அ) 1/60 K-1
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 0.6 A ஆ) 1.2 A இ) 2.4 A ஈ) 6 A
தீர்வு: I = Q / t = 12 / 5 = 2.4 A
விடை: இ) 2.4 A
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 1 V ஆ) 5 V இ) 10 V ஈ) 20 V
தீர்வு: V = W / Q = 100 / 10 = 10 V
விடை: இ) 10 V
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 5 Ohm ஆ) 10 Ohm இ) 15 Ohm ஈ) 20 Ohm
தீர்வு: R = V / I = 30 / 2 = 15 Ohm
விடை: இ) 15 Ohm
தீர்வு: (i) ρ = (2 × 2 × 10-7) / 10 = 4 × 10-8 Ohm m; (ii) G = 1/2 = 0.5 mho; (iii) σ = 1/ρ = 0.25 × 108 mho m-1
விடை: அ) ρ = 4 × 10-8 Ohm m, G = 0.5 mho, σ = 0.25 × 108 mho m-1
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) Rs = 5 Ohm, I = 2 A ஆ) Rs = 10 Ohm, I = 1 A
தீர்வு: Rs = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 Ohm; I = 10 / 10 = 1 A
விடை: ஆ) Rs = 10 Ohm, I = 1 A
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 5400 J ஆ) 9000 J இ) 27000 J ஈ) 54000 J
தீர்வு: H = I2Rt = (62) × 5 × (5 × 60) = 36 × 5 × 300 = 54000 J
விடை: ஈ) 54000 J
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 60 W விளக்கு ஆ) 40 W விளக்கு
தீர்வு: R = V2 / P; திறன் குறைவாக இருந்தால் மின்தடை அதிகமாக இருக்கும். 40 W விளக்கு குறைந்த திறன் கொண்டதால் அதன் மின்தடை அதிகம்.
விடை: ஆ) 40 W, 220 V விளக்கு
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) I = 1 A, R = 200 Ohm ஆ) I = 0.5 A, R = 400 Ohm
தீர்வு: I = P/V = 100/200 = 0.5 A; R = V/I = 200/0.5 = 400 Ohm
விடை: ஆ) I = 0.5 A, R = 400 Ohm
தீர்வு: I1 = 10/5 = 2 A; I2 = 10/10 = 1 A; I3 = 10/20 = 0.5 A; மொத்த I = 3.5 A; R = 10/3.5 = 2.857 Ohm
விடை: அ) I1 = 2 A, I2 = 1 A, I3 = 0.5 A; I = 3.5 A; R = 2.857 Ohm
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) I2 = 1 A, I3 = 1 A ஆ) I2 = 0.5 A, I3 = 0.25 A
தீர்வு: V = 1 × 1 = 1 V; I2 = 1/2 = 0.5 A; I3 = 1/4 = 0.25 A
விடை: ஆ) I2 = 0.5 A, I3 = 0.25 A
தீர்வு: I1 = 420/220 = 21/11 A; I2 = 180/220 = 9/11 A
விடை: அ) I1 = 21/11 A, I2 = 9/11 A
தீர்வு: ஒரு நாள் = (0.1 × 5) + (4 × 0.06 × 5) = 1.7 kWh; ஜனவரி (31 நாட்கள்) மொத்த ஆற்றல் = 1.7 × 31 = 52.7 kWh
விடை: இ) 52.7 kWh
தீர்வு: P = 3 × 0.6 = 1.8 W; R = 3 / 0.6 = 5 Ohm; E = 1.8 × 4 = 7.2 Wh
விடை: அ) P = 1.8 W, R = 5 Ohm, E = 7.2 Wh
விடை: அ) (அ) R/5, (ஆ) R/25, (இ) 25:1
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 273°C ஆ) 546°C இ) 819°C ஈ) 1092°C
தீர்வு: 4 = T2 / 273 ⇒ T2 = 1092 K; T = 1092 - 273 = 819°C
விடை: இ) 819°C
தீர்வு: n' = 90 × (10/9) = 100 Hz
விடை: ஈ) 100 Hz
தீர்வு: n' = 500 × 330 / (330 - 30) = 550 Hz
விடை: ஈ) 550 Hz
தீர்வு: உண்மை அதிர்வெண் n = 848.48 Hz; விலகிச் செல்லும்போது n'' = 848.48 × 330 / (330 + 50) = 736.84 Hz
விடை: ஆ) 736.84 Hz
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) f ஆ) 1.11 f இ) 1.22 f ஈ) 0.9 f
தீர்வு: n' = f × (v + v/10) / (v - v/10) = f × (11/9) = 1.22 f
விடை: இ) 1.22 f
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) v/2 ஆ) v இ) 2v ஈ) v/4
தீர்வு: n/2 = n × v / (v + vs) ⇒ v + vs = 2v ⇒ vs = v
விடை: ஆ) v
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 480 Hz ஆ) 487.38 Hz இ) 500 Hz ஈ) 330 Hz
தீர்வு: 18 km/h = 5 m/s; n' = 480 × 330 / (330 - 5) = 487.38 Hz
விடை: ஆ) 487.38 Hz
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 600 Hz ஆ) 580 Hz இ) 573.9 Hz ஈ) 560 Hz
தீர்வு: n' = 600 × 330 / (330 + 15) = 600 × (22/23) = 573.9 Hz
விடை: இ) 573.9 Hz
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) A - ஆல்பா துகள்; B - நியூட்ரான்; C - புரோட்டான்; D - எலக்ட்ரான்
தீர்வு: (i) ஹீலியம் (ஆல்பா) உட்கரு சேர்க்கப்படுகிறது, நியூட்ரான் வெளியாகிறது; (ii) நியூட்ரான் சேர்க்கப்பட்டு புரோட்டான் வெளியாகிறது; (iii) நியூட்ரான் சேர்க்கப்பட்டு பீட்டா (எலக்ட்ரான்) வெளியாகிறது.
விடை: அ) A - ஆல்பா துகள்; B - நியூட்ரான்; C - புரோட்டான்; D - எலக்ட்ரான்
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 10 curie ஆ) 50 curie இ) 100 curie ஈ) 1000 curie
தீர்வு: 1 curie = 3.7 × 1010 Bq; 3.7 × 1012 Bq / 3.7 × 1010 = 100 curie
விடை: இ) 100 curie
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 139 ஆ) 140 இ) 141 ஈ) 143
தீர்வு: ஆல்பா சிதைவிற்குப் பின் நிறை எண் 231, அணு எண் 90; பீட்டா சிதைவிற்குப் பின் நிறை எண் 231, அணு எண் 91; நியூட்ரான்கள் = 231 - 91 = 140
விடை: ஆ) 140
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 1.8 × 1015 J ஆ) 1.8 × 1016 J இ) 1.8 × 1017 J ஈ) 3.6 × 1017 J
தீர்வு: E = mc2 = 2 × (3 × 108)2 = 18 × 1016 = 1.8 × 1017 J
விடை: இ) 1.8 × 1017 J
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 128 ஆ) 130 இ) 132 ஈ) 134
தீர்வு: 3 ஆல்பா சிதைவு: நிறை எண் 226 - 12 = 214; அணு எண் 88 - 6 = 82; நியூட்ரான்கள் = 214 - 82 = 132
விடை: இ) 132
விருப்பங்கள்: அ) 2.8 × 108 Bq ஆ) 2.8 × 109 Bq இ) 7.56 × 108 Bq ஈ) 7.56 × 109 Bq
தீர்வு: 75.6 × 10-3 × 3.7 × 1010 = 279.72 × 107 ≈ 2.8 × 109 Bq
விடை: ஆ) 2.8 × 109 Bq
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